KJD/MAX.Core/Helpers/RandomHelper.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MAX.Core.Helpers
{
    public sealed class RandomHelper
    {
        private static readonly char[] RandChar = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
        private static Random rand = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
        private static int seed = 1;

        private RandomHelper()
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据规则随机生成字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pattern">样式："?"表明一个字符，"#"表明一个一位数字，"*"表明一个字符串或一个一位数字</param>
        /// <returns>随机字符串</returns>
        public static string GetRandStringByPattern(string pattern)
        {
            if (!pattern.Contains("#") && !pattern.Contains("?") && !pattern.Contains("*"))
            {
                return pattern;
            }

            char[] nums = pattern.ToCharArray();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
            {
                switch (nums[i])
                {
                    case '?':
                        nums[i] = RandChar[rand.Next(10, 62)];
                        break;
                    case '#':
                        nums[i] = RandChar[rand.Next(0, 10)];
                        break;
                    case '*':
                        nums[i] = RandChar[rand.Next(62)];
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }

                sb.Append(nums[i]);
            }

            return sb.ToString();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成随机的数值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="max">随机数的上界</param>
        /// <returns>随机的数值</returns>
        public static int GetRandomNumber(int max)
        {
            return GetRandomNumber(0, max);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成随机的数值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="min">随机数可取该下界值</param>
        /// <param name="max">随机数的上界</param>
        /// <returns>随机的数值</returns>
        public static int GetRandomNumber(int min, int max)
        {
            int num = 0;
            Random ro = new Random(unchecked(seed * (int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            num = ro.Next(min, max);
            seed++;
            return num;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定长度和字符的随机字符串
        /// 经过调用 Random 类的 Next() 方法，先得到一个大于或等于 0 而小于 pwdchars 长度的整数
        /// 以该数做为索引值，从可用字符串中随机取字符，以指定的密码长度为循环次数
        /// 依次链接取得的字符，最后即获得所需的随机密码串了。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pwdchars">随机字符串里包含的字符</param>
        /// <param name="pwdlen">随机字符串的长度</param>
        /// <returns>随机产生的字符串</returns>
        public static string GetRandomString(string pwdchars, int pwdlen)
        {
            StringBuilder tmpstr = new StringBuilder();
            int randNum;

            for (int i = 0; i < pwdlen; i++)
            {
                randNum = rand.Next(pwdchars.Length);
                tmpstr.Append(pwdchars[randNum]);
            }

            return tmpstr.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定长度的随机字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pwdlen">随机字符串的长度</param>
        /// <returns>随机产生的字符串</returns>
        public static string GetRandomString(int pwdlen)
        {
            return GetRandomString("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_*", pwdlen);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定长度的纯字母随机字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pwdlen">数字串长度</param>
        /// <returns>纯字母随机字符串</returns>
        public static string GetRandWord(int pwdlen)
        {
            return GetRandomString("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", pwdlen);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定长度的纯数字随机数字串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="intlong">数字串长度</param>
        /// <returns>纯数字随机数字串</returns>
        public static string GetRandomLengthNumString(int intlong)
        {
            StringBuilder w = new StringBuilder(string.Empty);

            for (int i = 0; i < intlong; i++)
            {
                w.Append(rand.Next(10));
            }
            return w.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取按照年月时分秒随机数生成的文件名
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>随机文件名</returns>
        public static string GetFileRndName()
        {
            return DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture) + GetRandomString("0123456789", 4);
        }
    }
}