using System; using System.IO; using System.IO.Compression; using System.Net; using System.Net.Security; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; namespace MAX.Core.Helpers; /// /// Http连接操作帮助类 /// public class HttpHelper { public static HttpResult Get(string Url) { return new HttpHelper().GetHtml(new HttpItem { URL = Url, Method = MethodType.Get, }); } public static HttpResult Post(string Url, string PostData) { return new HttpHelper().GetHtml(new HttpItem { URL = Url, Method = MethodType.Get, Postdata = PostData, PostDataType = PostDataType.String }); } public static HttpResult Request(HttpItem item) { return new HttpHelper().GetHtml(item); } /// /// 下载文件 /// /// /// public static byte[] DownloadFile(string address) { HttpItem item = new() { URL = address, Timeout = 3000, ResultType = ResultType.Byte }; HttpHelper http = new(); HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item); if (result.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK) { return result.ResultByte; } else { throw new HttpListenerException((int)result.StatusCode, result.StatusDescription); } } /// /// 下载文件 /// /// /// public static bool DownloadFile(string address, string fileName) { HttpItem item = new() { URL = address, Timeout = 3000, ResultType = ResultType.Byte }; HttpHelper http = new(); HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item); if (result.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK) { FileStream fs = new(fileName, FileMode.CreateNew); BinaryWriter bw = new(fs); bw.Write(result.ResultByte); fs.Close(); bw.Close(); } else { throw new HttpListenerException((int)result.StatusCode, result.StatusDescription); } return true; } #region 预定义方法或者变更 //默认的编码 private Encoding encoding = Encoding.Default; //Post数据编码 private Encoding postencoding = Encoding.Default; //HttpWebRequest对象用来发起请求 private HttpWebRequest request = null; //获取影响流的数据对象 private HttpWebResponse response = null; /// /// 根据相传入的数据,得到相应页面数据 /// /// 参数类对象 /// 返回HttpResult类型 public HttpResult GetHtml(HttpItem item) { //返回参数 HttpResult result = new() { item = item }; try { //准备参数 SetRequest(item); } catch (Exception ex) { result = new HttpResult { Cookie = string.Empty, Header = null, Html = ex.Message, StatusDescription = "配置参数时出错:" + ex.Message }; return result; } try { //请求数据 using (response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) { GetData(item, result); } //#region 得到请求的response //using (response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) //{ // result.StatusCode = response.StatusCode; // result.StatusDescription = response.StatusDescription; // result.Header = response.Headers; // if (response.Cookies != null) result.CookieCollection = response.Cookies; // if (response.Headers["set-cookie"] != null) result.Cookie = response.Headers["set-cookie"]; // MemoryStream _stream = new MemoryStream(); // //GZIIP处理 // if (response.ContentEncoding != null && response.ContentEncoding.Equals("gzip", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) // { // //开始读取流并设置编码方式 // //new GZipStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress).CopyTo(_stream, 10240); // //.net4.0以下写法 // _stream = GetMemoryStream(new GZipStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress)); // } // else // { // //开始读取流并设置编码方式 // //response.GetResponseStream().CopyTo(_stream, 10240); // //.net4.0以下写法 // _stream = GetMemoryStream(response.GetResponseStream()); // } // //获取Byte // byte[] ResponseByte = _stream.ToArray(); // _stream.Close(); // if (ResponseByte != null & ResponseByte.Length > 0) // { // //是否返回Byte类型数据 // if (item.ResultType == ResultType.Byte) result.ResultByte = ResponseByte; // //从这里开始我们要无视编码了 // if (encoding == null) // { // Match meta = Regex.Match(Encoding.Default.GetString(ResponseByte), " 1) ? meta.Groups[2].Value.ToLower().Trim() : string.Empty; // if (c.Length > 2) // { // try // { // if (c.IndexOf(" ") > 0) c = c.Substring(0, c.IndexOf(" ")); // encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(c.Replace("\"", "").Replace("'", "").Replace(";", "").Replace("iso-8859-1", "gbk").Trim()); // } // catch // { // if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.CharacterSet)) encoding = Encoding.UTF8; // else encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet); // } // } // else // { // if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.CharacterSet)) encoding = Encoding.UTF8; // else encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet); // } // } // //得到返回的HTML // result.Html = encoding.GetString(ResponseByte); // } // else // { // //得到返回的HTML // result.Html = "本次请求并未返回任何数据"; // } //} //#endregion } catch (WebException ex) { if (ex.Response != null) { using (response = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response) { GetData(item, result); } } else { result.Html = ex.Message; } } catch (Exception ex) { result.Html = ex.Message; } if (item.IsToLower) { result.Html = result.Html.ToLower(); } return result; } #region GetData /// /// 获取数据的并解析的方法 /// /// /// private void GetData(HttpItem item, HttpResult result) { if (response == null) { return; } #region base //获取StatusCode result.StatusCode = response.StatusCode; //获取最后访问的URl //获取StatusDescription result.StatusDescription = response.StatusDescription; //获取Headers result.Header = response.Headers; //获取CookieCollection if (response.Cookies != null) { result.CookieCollection = response.Cookies; } //获取set-cookie if (response.Headers["set-cookie"] != null) { result.Cookie = response.Headers["set-cookie"]; } #endregion #region 用户设置用编码 //处理网页Byte byte[] ResponseByte = GetByte(item); if (ResponseByte != null && ResponseByte.Length > 0) { //设置编码 SetEncoding(item, result, ResponseByte); //设置返回的Byte SetResultByte(item, result, ResponseByte); } else { //没有返回任何Html代码 result.Html = string.Empty; } #endregion } /// /// 设置返回的Byte /// /// HttpItem /// result /// byte private void SetResultByte(HttpItem item, HttpResult result, byte[] enByte) { //是否返回Byte类型数据 if (item.ResultType == ResultType.Byte) { //Byte数据 result.ResultByte = enByte; } else if (item.ResultType == ResultType.String) { //得到返回的HTML result.Html = encoding.GetString(enByte); } } /// /// 设置编码 /// /// HttpItem /// HttpResult /// byte[] private void SetEncoding(HttpItem item, HttpResult result, byte[] ResponseByte) { //从这里开始我们要无视编码了 if (encoding == null) { Match meta = Regex.Match(Encoding.Default.GetString(ResponseByte), " 0) { c = meta.Groups[1].Value.ToLower().Trim(); } string cs = string.Empty; if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(response.CharacterSet)) { cs = response.CharacterSet.Trim().Replace("\"", "").Replace("\'", ""); } if (c.Length > 2) { try { encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(c.Replace("\"", string.Empty).Replace("'", "").Replace(";", "").Replace("iso-8859-1", "gbk").Trim()); } catch { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cs)) { encoding = Encoding.UTF8; } else { encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(cs); } } } else { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cs)) { encoding = Encoding.UTF8; } else { encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(cs); } } } } /// /// 提取网页Byte /// /// private byte[] GetByte(HttpItem item) { byte[] ResponseByte = null; using (MemoryStream _stream = new()) { //GZIIP处理 if (response.ContentEncoding != null && response.ContentEncoding.Equals("gzip", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) { //开始读取流并设置编码方式 new GZipStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress).CopyTo(_stream, 10240); } else { //开始读取流并设置编码方式 response.GetResponseStream().CopyTo(_stream, 10240); } //获取Byte ResponseByte = _stream.ToArray(); } return ResponseByte; } #endregion /// /// 4.0以下.net版本取数据使用 /// /// 流 private MemoryStream GetMemoryStream(Stream streamResponse) { MemoryStream _stream = new(); int Length = 256; Byte[] buffer = new Byte[Length]; int bytesRead = streamResponse.Read(buffer, 0, Length); while (bytesRead > 0) { _stream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); bytesRead = streamResponse.Read(buffer, 0, Length); } return _stream; } /// /// 为请求准备参数 /// ///参数列表 private void SetRequest(HttpItem item) { // 验证证书 SetCer(item); //设置Header参数 if (item.Header != null && item.Header.Count > 0) { foreach (string key in item.Header.AllKeys) { request.Headers.Add(key, item.Header[key]); } } // 设置代理 SetProxy(item); if (item.ProtocolVersion != null) { request.ProtocolVersion = item.ProtocolVersion; } request.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = item.Expect100Continue; //请求方式Get或者Post request.Method = item.Method.ToString(); request.Timeout = item.Timeout; request.KeepAlive = item.KeepAlive; request.ReadWriteTimeout = item.ReadWriteTimeout; //Accept request.Accept = item.Accept; //ContentType返回类型 request.ContentType = item.ContentType; //UserAgent客户端的访问类型,包括浏览器版本和操作系统信息 request.UserAgent = item.UserAgent; // 编码 encoding = item.Encoding; //设置安全凭证 request.Credentials = item.ICredentials; //设置Cookie SetCookie(item); //来源地址 request.Referer = item.Referer; //是否执行跳转功能 request.AllowAutoRedirect = item.Allowautoredirect; //设置Post数据 SetPostData(item); //设置最大连接 if (item.Connectionlimit > 0) { request.ServicePoint.ConnectionLimit = item.Connectionlimit; } } /// /// 设置证书 /// /// #pragma warning disable SYSLIB0014 // Type or member is obsolete private void SetCer(HttpItem item) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.CerPath)) { //这一句一定要写在创建连接的前面。使用回调的方法进行证书验证。 ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult); //初始化对像,并设置请求的URL地址 request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(item.URL); SetCerList(item); //将证书添加到请求里 request.ClientCertificates.Add(new X509Certificate(item.CerPath)); } else { //初始化对像,并设置请求的URL地址 request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(item.URL); SetCerList(item); } } #pragma warning restore SYSLIB0014 // Type or member is obsolete /// /// 设置多个证书 /// /// private void SetCerList(HttpItem item) { if (item.ClentCertificates != null && item.ClentCertificates.Count > 0) { foreach (X509Certificate c in item.ClentCertificates) { request.ClientCertificates.Add(c); } } } /// /// 设置Cookie /// /// Http参数 private void SetCookie(HttpItem item) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Cookie)) { request.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Cookie] = item.Cookie; } //设置CookieCollection if (item.ResultCookieType == ResultCookieType.CookieCollection) { request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); if (item.CookieCollection != null && item.CookieCollection.Count > 0) { request.CookieContainer.Add(item.CookieCollection); } } } /// /// 设置Post数据 /// /// Http参数 private void SetPostData(HttpItem item) { //验证在得到结果时是否有传入数据 if (request.Method.Trim().ToLower().Contains("post")) { if (item.PostEncoding != null) { postencoding = item.PostEncoding; } byte[] buffer = null; //写入Byte类型 if (item.PostDataType == PostDataType.Byte && item.PostdataByte != null && item.PostdataByte.Length > 0) { //验证在得到结果时是否有传入数据 buffer = item.PostdataByte; }//写入文件 else if (item.PostDataType == PostDataType.FilePath && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Postdata)) { StreamReader r = new(item.Postdata, postencoding); buffer = postencoding.GetBytes(r.ReadToEnd()); r.Close(); } //写入字符串 else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Postdata)) { buffer = postencoding.GetBytes(item.Postdata); } if (buffer != null) { request.ContentLength = buffer.Length; request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); } } } /// /// 设置代理 /// /// 参数对象 private void SetProxy(HttpItem item) { bool isIeProxy = item.ProxyIp.ToLower().Contains("ieproxy"); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ProxyIp) && !isIeProxy) { //设置代理服务器 if (item.ProxyIp.Contains(":")) { string[] plist = item.ProxyIp.Split(':'); WebProxy myProxy = new(plist[0].Trim(), Convert.ToInt(plist[1].Trim())) { //建议连接 Credentials = new NetworkCredential(item.ProxyUserName, item.ProxyPwd) }; //给当前请求对象 request.Proxy = myProxy; } else { WebProxy myProxy = new(item.ProxyIp, false) { //建议连接 Credentials = new NetworkCredential(item.ProxyUserName, item.ProxyPwd) }; //给当前请求对象 request.Proxy = myProxy; } } else if (isIeProxy) { //设置为IE代理 } else { request.Proxy = item.WebProxy; } } /// /// 回调验证证书问题 /// /// 流对象 /// 证书 /// X509Chain /// SslPolicyErrors /// bool public bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors) { return true; } #endregion } /// /// Http请求参考类 /// public class HttpItem { private string _URL = string.Empty; /// /// 请求URL必须填写 /// public string URL { get { return _URL; } set { _URL = value; } } private MethodType _Method = MethodType.Get; /// /// 请求方式默认为GET方式,当为POST方式时必须设置Postdata的值 /// public MethodType Method { get { return _Method; } set { _Method = value; if (_Method == MethodType.Post) { _ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; } } } private int _Timeout = 100000; /// /// 默认请求超时时间 /// public int Timeout { get { return _Timeout; } set { _Timeout = value; } } private int _ReadWriteTimeout = 30000; /// /// 默认写入Post数据超时间 /// public int ReadWriteTimeout { get { return _ReadWriteTimeout; } set { _ReadWriteTimeout = value; } } private Boolean _KeepAlive = true; /// /// 获取或设置一个值,该值指示是否与 Internet 资源建立持久性连接默认为true。 /// public Boolean KeepAlive { get { return _KeepAlive; } set { _KeepAlive = value; } } private string _Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*"; /// /// 请求标头值 默认为text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */* /// public string Accept { get { return _Accept; } set { _Accept = value; } } private string _ContentType = "text/html"; /// /// 请求返回类型默认 text/html /// public string ContentType { get { return _ContentType; } set { _ContentType = value; } } private string _UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"; /// /// 客户端访问信息默认Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0) /// public string UserAgent { get { return _UserAgent; } set { _UserAgent = value; } } private Encoding _Encoding = null; /// /// 返回数据编码默认为NUll,可以自动识别,一般为utf-8,gbk,gb2312 /// public Encoding Encoding { get { return _Encoding; } set { _Encoding = value; } } private PostDataType _PostDataType = PostDataType.String; /// /// Post的数据类型 /// public PostDataType PostDataType { get { return _PostDataType; } set { _PostDataType = value; } } private string _Postdata = string.Empty; /// /// Post请求时要发送的字符串Post数据 /// public string Postdata { get { return _Postdata; } set { _Postdata = value; } } private byte[] _PostdataByte = null; /// /// Post请求时要发送的Byte类型的Post数据 /// public byte[] PostdataByte { get { return _PostdataByte; } set { _PostdataByte = value; } } private WebProxy _WebProxy; /// /// 设置代理对象,不想使用IE默认配置就设置为Null,而且不要设置ProxyIp /// public WebProxy WebProxy { get { return _WebProxy; } set { _WebProxy = value; } } private CookieCollection cookiecollection = null; /// /// Cookie对象集合 /// public CookieCollection CookieCollection { get { return cookiecollection; } set { cookiecollection = value; } } private string _Cookie = string.Empty; /// /// 请求时的Cookie /// public string Cookie { get { return _Cookie; } set { _Cookie = value; } } private string _Referer = string.Empty; /// /// 来源地址,上次访问地址 /// public string Referer { get { return _Referer; } set { _Referer = value; } } private string _CerPath = string.Empty; /// /// 证书绝对路径 /// public string CerPath { get { return _CerPath; } set { _CerPath = value; } } private Boolean isToLower = false; /// /// 是否设置为全文小写,默认为不转化 /// public Boolean IsToLower { get { return isToLower; } set { isToLower = value; } } private Boolean allowautoredirect = true; /// /// 支持跳转页面,查询结果将是跳转后的页面 /// public Boolean Allowautoredirect { get { return allowautoredirect; } set { allowautoredirect = value; } } private int connectionlimit = 1024; /// /// 最大连接数 /// public int Connectionlimit { get { return connectionlimit; } set { connectionlimit = value; } } private string proxyusername = string.Empty; /// /// 代理Proxy 服务器用户名 /// public string ProxyUserName { get { return proxyusername; } set { proxyusername = value; } } private string proxypwd = string.Empty; /// /// 代理 服务器密码 /// public string ProxyPwd { get { return proxypwd; } set { proxypwd = value; } } private string proxyip = string.Empty; /// /// 代理 服务IP ,如果要使用IE代理就设置为ieproxy /// public string ProxyIp { get { return proxyip; } set { proxyip = value; } } private ResultType resulttype = ResultType.String; /// /// 设置返回类型String和Byte /// public ResultType ResultType { get { return resulttype; } set { resulttype = value; } } private WebHeaderCollection header = []; /// /// header对象 /// public WebHeaderCollection Header { get { return header; } set { header = value; } } private Version _ProtocolVersion; /// /// 获取或设置用于请求的 HTTP 版本。返回结果:用于请求的 HTTP 版本。默认为 System.Net.HttpVersion.Version11。 /// public Version ProtocolVersion { get { return _ProtocolVersion; } set { _ProtocolVersion = value; } } private Boolean _expect100continue = true; /// /// 获取或设置一个 System.Boolean 值,该值确定是否使用 100-Continue 行为。如果 POST 请求需要 100-Continue 响应,则为 true;否则为 false。默认值为 true。 /// public Boolean Expect100Continue { get { return _expect100continue; } set { _expect100continue = value; } } private X509CertificateCollection _ClentCertificates; /// /// 设置509证书集合 /// public X509CertificateCollection ClentCertificates { get { return _ClentCertificates; } set { _ClentCertificates = value; } } private Encoding _PostEncoding; /// /// 设置或获取Post参数编码,默认的为Default编码 /// public Encoding PostEncoding { get { return _PostEncoding; } set { _PostEncoding = value; } } private ResultCookieType _ResultCookieType = ResultCookieType.String; /// /// Cookie返回类型,默认的是只返回字符串类型 /// public ResultCookieType ResultCookieType { get { return _ResultCookieType; } set { _ResultCookieType = value; } } private ICredentials _ICredentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials; /// /// 获取或设置请求的身份验证信息。 /// public ICredentials ICredentials { get { return _ICredentials; } set { _ICredentials = value; } } } /// /// Http返回参数类 /// public class HttpResult { private string _Cookie; /// /// Http请求返回的Cookie /// public string Cookie { get { return _Cookie; } set { _Cookie = value; } } private CookieCollection _CookieCollection; /// /// Cookie对象集合 /// public CookieCollection CookieCollection { get { return _CookieCollection; } set { _CookieCollection = value; } } private string _Html; /// /// 返回的String类型数据 只有ResultType.String时才返回数据,其它情况为空 /// public string Html { get { return _Html; } set { _Html = value; } } private byte[] _ResultByte; /// /// 返回的Byte数组 只有ResultType.Byte时才返回数据,其它情况为空 /// public byte[] ResultByte { get { return _ResultByte; } set { _ResultByte = value; } } private WebHeaderCollection _Header; /// /// header对象 /// public WebHeaderCollection Header { get { return _Header; } set { _Header = value; } } private string _StatusDescription; /// /// 返回状态说明 /// public string StatusDescription { get { return _StatusDescription; } set { _StatusDescription = value; } } private HttpStatusCode _StatusCode; /// /// 返回状态码,默认为OK /// public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get { return _StatusCode; } set { _StatusCode = value; } } /// /// HttpItem类,用于存储实际执行所用到的HttpItem对象 /// public HttpItem item { get; set; } } /// /// 返回类型 /// public enum ResultType { /// /// 表示只返回字符串 只有Html有数据 /// String, /// /// 表示返回字符串和字节流 ResultByte和Html都有数据返回 /// Byte } /// /// Post的数据格式默认为string /// public enum PostDataType { /// /// 字符串类型,这时编码Encoding可不设置 /// String, /// /// Byte类型,需要设置PostdataByte参数的值编码Encoding可设置为空 /// Byte, /// /// 传文件,Postdata必须设置为文件的绝对路径,必须设置Encoding的值 /// FilePath } /// /// Cookie返回类型 /// public enum ResultCookieType { /// /// 只返回字符串类型的Cookie /// String, /// /// CookieCollection格式的Cookie集合同时也返回String类型的cookie /// CookieCollection } public enum MethodType { Get, Post }